Infertility

Infertility is a condition that affects many couples, presenting challenges in conceiving a child despite regular, unprotected intercourse over an extended period. Dr. Rupa Pandra is dedicated to providing comprehensive infertility care and advanced treatments to help individuals achieve their dreams of starting or expanding their families.

Understanding Infertility

Infertility is diagnosed when a couple has been unable to conceive after a year of trying. It can impact both men and women and may arise from various factors. Evaluating infertility involves a thorough review of medical history, physical examinations, and specialized tests.

Common Causes of Infertility

Female Infertility may be attributed to:

• Ovulatory Disorders: Irregular or absent ovulation caused by hormonal imbalances or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
• Fallopian Tube Blockage: Blockages in the fallopian tubes that hinder the egg’s meeting with sperm.
• Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, affecting fertility.
• Uterine Abnormalities: Conditions such as fibroids or congenital abnormalities that impact the uterus.

Male Infertility may be due to:

• Sperm Production Issues: Low sperm count or poor sperm quality resulting from genetic factors, lifestyle, or medical conditions.
• Sperm Transport Problems: Blockages in the reproductive tract preventing sperm from reaching the egg.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Issues with hormones affecting sperm production and quality.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing infertility involves a comprehensive assessment of both partners. Key diagnostic tools and procedures include:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Reviewing health history and conducting physical exams to identify potential causes.
• Blood Tests: Evaluating hormone levels, ovarian reserve, and other fertility factors.
• Ultrasound: Examining the reproductive organs, including the ovaries and uterus, for abnormalities.
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray procedure to assess the patency of the fallopian tubes.
• Semen Analysis: Evaluating sperm count, motility, and morphology.

Treatment Options

Treatment for infertility is tailored to the underlying cause and may involve:

• Lifestyle Changes: Enhancing diet, exercise, and stress management to improve fertility for both partners.
• Medications: Hormonal treatments to regulate ovulation or improve sperm production.
• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): A procedure where sperm is directly inserted into the uterus during ovulation.
• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): A complex procedure where eggs are fertilized outside the body, and the resulting embryos are implanted into the uterus.
• Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): Includes techniques such as IVF with egg or sperm donation and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT).
• Surgery: To address physical issues like blocked fallopian tubes or uterine abnormalities.

Dr. Rupa Pandra is committed to providing expert care for infertility, offering personalized treatment plans and support to help couples navigate their journey to parenthood.