Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and often a significant amount of protein in the urine. Typically occurring after the 20th week of pregnancy, preeclampsia can impact both the mother and the baby. Dr. Rupa Pandra is committed to delivering comprehensive care for preeclampsia, prioritizing the health and safety of both mother and child.
Understanding Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a condition that arises during pregnancy due to issues with the placenta and blood flow to the uterus. It can range from mild to severe and may lead to complications if not managed effectively. Early diagnosis and proper management are essential to minimizing risks and ensuring a positive outcome for both the mother and the baby.
Common Symptoms
Preeclampsia may present with a variety of symptoms, including:
- High Blood Pressure: Elevated blood pressure readings (typically 140/90 mmHg or higher) detected during routine prenatal visits.
- Protein in Urine: Excess protein in the urine (proteinuria), identifiable through urine tests.
- Swelling: Sudden or severe swelling of the hands, face, and feet.
- Headaches: Persistent or severe headaches that are not alleviated by standard pain relief methods.
- Visual Disturbances: Blurred vision, seeing spots, or light sensitivity.
- Abdominal Pain: Pain or discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen, often under the ribs.
- Nausea or Vomiting: Persistent nausea or vomiting that is unusual for the stage of pregnancy.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing preeclampsia involves regular prenatal check-ups and assessments. Key diagnostic tools and procedures include:
- Blood Pressure Monitoring: Regular measurements to identify elevated blood pressure levels.
- Urinalysis: Testing urine samples to detect protein levels.
- Blood Tests: Evaluating liver and kidney function, as well as assessing blood cell counts and other factors.
- Fetal Monitoring: Observing the baby’s heart rate and movements to ensure their well-being.
Treatment Options
Management of preeclampsia depends on the severity of the condition and the stage of the pregnancy. Treatment options may include:
- Medications: To control high blood pressure and prevent seizures (eclampsia). Common medications include antihypertensives and magnesium sulfate.
- Hospitalization: In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for close monitoring and treatment.
- Delivery: The only definitive cure for preeclampsia is the delivery of the baby. The timing of delivery depends on the severity of the condition and the gestational age of the baby. For severe cases, early delivery may be necessary to protect the health of both mother and child.
Lifestyle and Supportive Care
Managing preeclampsia also involves lifestyle adjustments and supportive care to help alleviate symptoms and improve outcomes. Dr. Rupa Pandra’s team provides guidance on:
- Dietary Changes: Adopting a balanced diet low in sodium to help manage blood pressure.
- Rest: Ensuring adequate rest and avoiding excessive physical exertion.
- Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments to track blood pressure and overall health.
Why Choose Dr. Rupa Pandra?
Dr. Rupa Pandra offers expert care for preeclampsia with a focus on both maternal and fetal health. The experienced team of obstetricians and healthcare professionals at Dr. Rupa Pandra is dedicated to providing personalized care, ensuring the best possible treatment and support throughout the pregnancy.
