Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop within or on the uterus. While generally benign, these fibroids can cause significant discomfort and other complications for some women. Dr. Rupa Pandra’s clinic provides expert diagnosis and treatment options for uterine fibroids, helping women manage symptoms and maintain their reproductive health.

Understanding Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids, also known as myomas or leiomyomas, are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue. These growths can vary in size, ranging from tiny, undetectable lumps to large masses that can distort the uterus. Fibroids can be located inside the uterine wall, within the uterine cavity, or on the outer surface of the uterus. Although the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, factors such as genetics, hormonal imbalances, and certain growth factors are believed to play a role in their development.

Common Symptoms

Many women with uterine fibroids experience no symptoms, and the fibroids are often discovered during routine pelvic exams or ultrasounds. However, for those who do experience symptoms, they can include:

• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Fibroids can cause prolonged or heavy periods, sometimes leading to anemia.
• Pelvic Pain or Pressure: Larger fibroids can cause a feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen, as well as pelvic pain.
• Frequent Urination: Fibroids pressing on the bladder can lead to a frequent need to urinate.
• Constipation: Fibroids that press on the rectum can cause difficulty with bowel movements.
• Pain During Intercourse: Fibroids can cause pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
• Back or Leg Pain: Fibroids can sometimes press on nerves, causing pain in the back or legs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing uterine fibroids typically begins with a pelvic exam, during which the doctor may feel an irregular shape of the uterus. To confirm the presence of fibroids and determine their size and location, additional tests may be required, such as:

• Ultrasound: This imaging technique uses sound waves to create a picture of the uterus and identify fibroids.
• MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a more detailed view, which can be helpful in planning treatment.
• Hysterosonography or Hysterosalpingography: These specialized imaging techniques are used to examine the inside of the uterus, particularly useful for detecting fibroids within the uterine cavity.

Treatment Options

The treatment for uterine fibroids depends on several factors, including the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, and whether the patient wishes to have children in the future. Treatment options include:

• Medications: Hormonal treatments can help shrink fibroids or manage symptoms like heavy bleeding and pain. Non-hormonal medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, can also provide symptom relief.

• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Dr. Rupa Pandra’s expert gynecologists are skilled in performing minimally invasive procedures to treat fibroids, such as:

  • Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): This procedure blocks the blood supply to the fibroid, causing it to shrink.
  • Myomectomy: This surgical procedure removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it an option for women who wish to retain their fertility.
  • Hysteroscopic Surgery: For fibroids within the uterine cavity, hysteroscopy can be used to remove them through the cervix without any incisions.
  • Hysterectomy: In cases where fibroids are large, numerous, or causing severe symptoms, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be recommended. This procedure is a definitive solution and is usually considered when other treatments have failed or are not suitable.

Fertility and Uterine Fibroids

For women planning to conceive, fibroids can sometimes interfere with fertility or pregnancy. Dr. Rupa Pandra’s team of specialists provides personalized care and treatment plans to manage fibroids while optimizing the chances of a healthy pregnancy.

Why Choose Dr. Rupa Pandra?

Dr. Rupa Pandra’s clinic is committed to providing the highest level of care for women with uterine fibroids. The experienced team offers a range of treatment options, from medication to advanced surgical techniques, ensuring that each patient receives the best possible care tailored to her individual needs.